FideAI

FID-056 · In progress

Formal Verification for Sacred Text Fidelity

How can faith-facing AI systems be formally checked for whether they quote, paraphrase, reference, and contextualize sacred texts faithfully within a specified text edition, translation, canon, and interpretive context? Fide AI's first two studies address exact English Scripture quotation and whether language models consult an available authoritative source; the broader research call remains open.

Why the question remains open

When people ask AI systems about scripture or other sacred texts, small errors can carry large consequences. A fabricated phrase, collapsed context, wrong translation, missing qualifier, or confident paraphrase can change what a user believes the text says. Faith-facing AI needs stronger checks for textual fidelity before users treat outputs as trustworthy. Fide AI's first two studies found that source-connected designs can improve exact quotation, but source access alone does not ensure that a model consults the source or requests the right passage. These findings establish a starting point rather than closing the question. Source delegation still needs study across models, languages, sacred-text traditions, enforcement mechanisms, and real deployment settings.

Working hypothesis

A proposition to test, not a finding.

A useful subset of sacred-text fidelity can be specified as machine-checkable obligations: exact quote matching, reference validity, translation/version matching, context-window adequacy, quotation/paraphrase labeling, and detection of claims that outrun the cited passage.

Proposed method

How the question could be tested

  • 01Select bounded corpora from multiple faith traditions with clear versions, translations, references, and licensing constraints.
  • 02Define verification rules for exact quotations, near quotations, paraphrases, reference alignment, and context preservation.
  • 03Test model and RAG outputs against adversarial prompts that invite fabricated citations, blended passages, truncated context, or overconfident summaries.
  • 04Compare automated verification results with expert review from scholars, clergy, translators, and trained reviewers.

Needed controls

What must constrain the study

  • 01Do not treat textual fidelity as a full measure of theological truth.
  • 02Separate quote accuracy, paraphrase quality, reference validity, interpretive claim support, and pastoral appropriateness.
  • 03Track text edition, translation, canon boundaries, source licensing, and tradition-specific interpretive context.
  • 04Include disputed and near-match passages where surface similarity can mislead automated checks.

Expected outputs

Artifacts the work should produce

  • 01Sacred-text fidelity verification protocol.
  • 02Test set of quote, paraphrase, reference, and context-preservation cases.
  • 03Error taxonomy for sacred-text citation and paraphrase failures.
  • 04Reviewer agreement study comparing automated checks with human review.
  • 05Public claim template for what sacred-text fidelity scores can and cannot say.

Open questions

Uncertainties the protocol must resolve

  • 01When do models consult, bypass, or misuse available sources across different model families, source interfaces, instruction policies, and deployment contexts?
  • 02When should source consultation be encouraged through instructions, and when should it be technically enforced?
  • 03Which sacred texts and translations can be included in public benchmarks?
  • 04How much surrounding context is needed for a citation to count as faithful?
  • 05How should systems handle traditions where oral transmission, commentary, or interpretive authority is central?
  • 06When does a paraphrase become an unsupported doctrinal claim?

In progress

Open work

Primary need: formal methods, sacred text scholarship, citation evaluation

  • Read Papers 01 and 02 and their released datasets before proposing new work.
  • Extend source-delegation research across models, languages, traditions, source policies, enforcement mechanisms, or real deployment settings.
  • Study reference selection, paraphrase labeling, context preservation, and cross-lingual fidelity as distinct research questions.
  • Review outputs as a scholar, clergy member, translator, or community expert.