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Cybersecurity

How do we make autonomous cyber defense dependable?

AI defenders need to stop attacks without harming the systems they protect. Fide studies the evidence, controls and oversight that could make this possible, moving from investigations of public records to controlled comparisons of defensive methods.

What we are testing next

From observing failures to testing better defenses.

Investigations surface questions worth testing. Our studies turn those questions into comparisons, with methods and findings added to each project’s record as the work develops.

Flagship study · Planned

When the Defender Becomes the Threat

When should an AI cyber defender act, wait, or hand control back to a human?

A proposed study of when additional oversight reduces harmful intervention without making autonomous defense ineffective. We will compare permission checks with escalation and approval under uncertain evidence.

Where it stands

Study direction selected. Collaborator, environment and final protocol remain to be qualified; experiments have not begun.

Next milestone

Qualify one defensive task and simulation with a cybersecurity collaborator, then run a feasibility pilot before fixing the main comparison.

What the study would measure
  • Service disruption at comparable attack containment
  • Attempted and executed authority violations
  • Unnecessary intervention and response delay
  • Supervision effort and evaluation cost

Also in development

Cybersecurity

Protocol development

When Security Evaluations Go Stale

Fide is developing a study of whether targeted retesting catches meaningful performance declines, or gives false reassurance. We begin with AI malware-report analysis, comparing smaller retests against complete benchmark reruns.

Protocol and evaluation tooling in development. No model-performance findings yet.

Explore the study brief →

Updated

Longer-term agenda and open research calls

Controlled response is our first focus. Verification of repair and recovery is the next direction; resilience across teams of defenders is a longer-term question. Each step needs suitable cases, collaborators and resources before experiments can begin.

  1. Can an AI defender stop an attack without disrupting the systems it is meant to protect? Begin with the decision to intervene. Our planned study compares permission checks with additional oversight, measuring containment alongside service disruption.

  2. How do we know an AI-generated fix actually restores security? Extend the question from stopping an attack to establishing that a repair worked. A first study needs a reproducible repair case and a software-security collaborator.

  3. Longer-term direction

    Resilient AI defense teams →

    Can a team of AI defenders keep protecting a network when one agent is compromised? Study how failures spread across cooperating defenders once we have suitable tasks and evidence checks. This depends on additional methods, resources and multi-agent expertise.

Tools you can use

Explore the field. Practice the judgment.

Public research tool

Defense Evidence Lab

Work through public cybersecurity cases and decide what each piece of evidence establishes. Practice checking what happened, what changed, and what still needs verification before trusting a response or report.

Open the Defense Evidence Lab ↗
Research we build on

Cybersecurity

Anthropic

Research overview · 2025

Building AI for cyber defenders (external site)

Work on vulnerability discovery and patching, with a call for evaluations of defensive capabilities. A useful starting point for studying effective defense; the authors also discuss the gap between benchmarks and real security operations.

Source reviewed

AI monitoring

Anthropic Fellows, Redwood Research & Anthropic researchers

Research & benchmark · 2026

SLEIGHT-Bench: finding blind spots in AI monitors (external site)

A study of monitor failures using synthetic agent transcripts. A starting point for investigating oversight and shared blind spots, with limits on how synthetic cases represent deployed systems.

Source reviewed

These are the named organizations’ contributions. Inclusion does not imply partnership or endorsement.

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Contribute to the research

Bring your perspective.

  • Security practitioners: help select realistic defensive tasks and judge when an intervention would cause harm.
  • Research collaborators: help qualify a simulation, design the first comparison and independently reproduce the work.
  • Research supporters: help fund studies with defined milestones, open methods and publishable findings.
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